Asociación entre el Bruxismo del Sueño y Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño: Revisión Bibliográfica

Abstract

The social service was carried out at the National Institute of Respiratory Diseases Dr. Ismael Cosío Villegas (INER), in the period from August 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024. The head of the Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology Service is Dr. Carlos Alberto Carrasco Rueda. The Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology Service of the INER serves patients with various pathologies, providing them with comprehensive care, since it offers various specialties that include Pediatric Dentistry, Maxillofacial Surgery, Comprehensive I and II, Orthodontics and Endodontics. During my internship, I was assigned to the Comprehensive Area I in charge of Dr. Daniel Vladimir Nieto Olvera, where I carried out various clinical and administrative activities that included the preparation of clinical histories, periodontograms, area manuals, protocols, dental prophylaxis, ultrasound curettage, extractions, surgery, occlusal guard and interconsultations to wards requested by other services of the hospital. During this period, various activities were also carried out that strengthened learning and knowledge on topics of stomatological importance through presentations, workshops given by the areas associates, guests with impactful topics, and even the opportunity to attend courses and external conferences of the institution. The purpose of this work is to present a bibliographic review regarding the association of sleep bruxism (SB) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), due to the high prevalence of both types of conditions, thus helping us to make better decisions in the management of these patients.The social service was carried out at the National Institute of Respiratory Diseases Dr. Ismael Cosío Villegas (INER), in the period from August 1, 2023 to July 31, 2024. The head of the Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology Service is Dr. Carlos Alberto Carrasco Rueda. The Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology Service of the INER serves patients with various pathologies, providing them with comprehensive care, since it offers various specialties that include Pediatric Dentistry, Maxillofacial Surgery, Comprehensive I and II, Orthodontics and Endodontics. During my internship, I was assigned to the Comprehensive Area I in charge of Dr. Daniel Vladimir Nieto Olvera, where I carried out various clinical and administrative activities that included the preparation of clinical histories, periodontograms, area manuals, protocols, dental prophylaxis, ultrasound curettage, extractions, surgery, occlusal guard and interconsultations to wards requested by other services of the hospital. During this period, various activities were also carried out that strengthened learning and knowledge on topics of stomatological importance through presentations, workshops given by the areas associates, guests with impactful topics, and even the opportunity to attend courses and external conferences of the institution. The purpose of this work is to present a bibliographic review regarding the association of sleep bruxism (SB) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), due to the high prevalence of both types of conditions, thus helping us to make better decisions in the management of these patients.

El servicio social lo lleve a cabo en el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Dr. Ismael Cosío Villegas” (INER), en el periodo de 01 de agosto 2023 al 31 de julio 2024. El jefe del Servicio del área de Cirugía Maxilofacial y Estomatología es el Dr. Carlos Alberto Carrasco Rueda. El servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial y Estomatología del INER atiende a pacientes con diversas patologías, brindándoles una atención integral, ya que ofrece diversas especialidades que incluyen Odontopediatría, Cirugía Maxilofacial, Integral I y II, Ortodoncia y Endodoncia. Durante mi pasantía, fui asignada al área de integral I a cargo del Dr. Daniel Vladimir Nieto Olvera, donde llevé a cabo diversas actividades clínicas y administrativas que incluyeron la realización de historias clínicas, periodontogramas, manuales del área, protocolos, profilaxis dental, curetaje con ultrasonido, exodoncias, operatoria, guarda oclusal e interconsultas a pabellones solicitadas por otros servicios del hospital. Durante este periodo también se realizaron diversas actividades que fortalecieron el aprendizaje y conocimiento sobre temas de importancia estomatológica a través de exposiciones, talleres impartidos por los adscritos del área, invitados con temas de impacto, incluso se brindó la oportunidad de acudir a cursos y congresos externos de la institución. El propósito de este trabajo es presentar una revisión bibliográfica referente a la asociación del bruxismo del sueño (BS) y la apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS), debido a la alta prevalencia de ambos tipos de padecimientos, ayudándonos así a tomar mejores decisiones en el manejo de estos pacientes.